Michael’s Comprehensive List of Scottish Lights

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Section A: Burnmouth to River Carron

(13 towers and 66 other structures)

(Scottish Borders, East and West Lothian, City of Edinburgh and Falkirk)

Plan of the Section

Column 1: Reference numbers (Michael; Admiralty; NGIA Publication 114)
Column 2: Name of light; Details (character, height above high water, nominal range in nautical miles); Grid Reference
Column 3: Description of structure; Notes; Link to image (for towers this link is in the form of a thumbnail image)

Burnmouth
  Tower light:
M001-D
--
 
E Pier head
discontinued before 1970
(at first) FW, 6m, 4 miles

NT959611
BurnmouthEstablished 1931. Rusty, once-white cylindrical metal tower about 2m high, standing on harbour wall
  Onastic lights:
M001-01
A2837
114-0
W Pier root
2FG, 6m, ?
NT958609
Post 4m. Grey metal post (not wooden as in Admiralty list) standing on hillside about 10m away from root. Green bulbs in white circular lanterns image
M001-02
A2834
114-2292
ldg front
FR, 29m, 4 miles
NT957611
Post 2m. Red glass lantern image
M001-03
A2834·1
114-2296
ldg rear
FR, 35m, 4 miles
NT957611
Pole 2m (part of telegraph pole, lower part only painted white). At roadside. Red bulb in white circular lantern (same pattern as -02) image
Publ. 114 gives A2836 which is no longer used

Eyemouth: the harbour was improved, new breakwaters were built and a mile-long access road bypassing the town was constructed in 1965. All the lights at Eyemouth probably date from this time.
  Onastic lights:
M001-04
A2841
114-2308
E Breakwater head
R Iso/2, 8m, 8 miles
NT9464
Post 5m.
image
M001-05
A2843
114-0
Smeaton Quay head
  (entrance E side)
QR, 4m, 3 miles
NT9464
Metal post, red and white bands, on metal dolphin image
Accidentally destroyed 2008; all metalwork removed
M001-06
A2843·4
114-0
entrance W side
QG, 4m, 1 mile
NT9464
Metal post, black and white bands, on wooden dolphin image
M001-07
A2840·1
114-2304
West breakwater elbow
FG, 10m, 6 miles
NT9464
Post 6m. Leading rear. Metal post with plate welded to front, all originally painted orange and now peeling. Screen on harbour side of lantern. image
M001-08
A2840
114-2300
West breakwater head
FG, 9m, 6 miles
NT9464
Post 4m. Leading front. Metal post with plate welded to front, all originally painted orange and now peeling. image
Front and rear lights together
  Wall-mounted light:
M001-09
A2841·5
114-0
Promenade
FR, 6m, ?
NT9464
Building. Lantern in circular medallion on gable end about 4m above road. Traffic signal; shown when port closed.
images

St Abbs
  Onastic lights:
M001-10
A2846·1
114-2316
Leading rear
FR, 12m, 1 mile
NT920672
Pole 10m   image
M001-11
A2846
114-2312
Leading front
FR, 4m, 1 mile
NT920673
Post 2m   image
Front and rear lights together

  Tower light:
M002
A2850

114-2320
St Abbs Head
1/10, 68m, 29 miles
NT915692
St Abbs HdEstablished 1862
White round tower 9m and buildings
Set on clifftop, with lantern tower and old foghorn considerably lower than domestic buildings
Alternative large image

  Onastic light:
M002-01
A2852
114-2324
Torness breakwater
R 1/5, 10m, 5 miles
NT7475
Concrete column 2m  No image available (casual entrance to the power station is discouraged)

  Disused Tower:
M003-D
A2854

114-2328
Barns Ness
discontinued 2005
(in 1930: 3/30, 25 miles)
latterly Iso 4, 36m, 10 miles

NT723772
Barns NessEstablished 1901
White round tower 37m
Alternative large image

Dunbar plan
  Onastic lights:
M003-01
A2860
114-2332
Middle Quay
QR, 6m, 3 miles
NT680793
Fluorescent strip light on metal post 5m  image
Visible through very constricted harbour entrance
(Image along leading line)
M003-02
A2856
114-2336
Ldg front
G Oc/6, 15m, 3 miles
NT677793
Fluorescent strip light on square metal post 4m
  with orange triangle point up
image
M003-03
A2856·1
114-2340
Ldg rear
G Oc/6, 22m, 3m
NT677793
Fluorescent strip light on square metal post 4m
  with orange triangle point down image
Synchronised with front  
View along leading line between Scart Rock and Castlefoot Rock (see plan) The front light is hidden by the grassy bank

  Tower light:
M004
A2864

114-2344
Bass Rock
3/20, 46m, 10 miles
 (in 1930: 6/30, 21 miles)
NT602873
Bass RkEstablished 1902
White tower on isolated rock 20m

North Berwick
  Onastic light:
M004-01
A2866
114-2348
N pier
FWR, 7m, 3 miles
NT554856
Post 3m  image
  Wall-mounted light:
M004-02
A2867
114-0
South harbour wall
FG, 6m, 3miles
NT553855
Established after 1970. Bracket on building image
enlarged image

   Tower light:
M005
A2868

114-2352
Fidra
4/30, 34m, 24 miles
(in 1930: 2/15, 16 miles)
NT512870
FidraEstablished 1885
White brick tower on small island 17m Obscured on some bearings by local islands

Small ports
  Onastic lights:
M005-01
A2872
114-2356
Port Seton E pier
WR Iso /4, 10m, 9/6 miles
NT405760
Rusty metal post 7m on white concrete conical base
clearly not "White metal framework tower" as described by Admiralty   image
M005-02
A2874
114-2360
Cockenzie Jetty
QR, 6m, 1 mile
NT393758
Three-legged structure with vertical upper member 4m  image
M005-03
A2878
114-2364
Fisherrow E pier
Oc/6, 5m, 6 miles
NT334731
Metal framework tower 3m  image

Leith
  Tower light:
M006
A2884
114-2368
E breakwater head
R Iso /4, 7m, 9 miles
NT263783
Leith EBwrRed lantern on white concrete base 4m
Shown 24 hours
alternative large image also showing M006-01 on leftmost dolphin; from near Granton harbour at a distance of 2400 yards
Only just a tower!
  Onastic light:
M006-01
A2887
114-2374
Lead-in Jetty
Or Long/6, --, --
NT263782
Short metal post 2m on dolphin image
The Admiralty lists this light as red, but it is actually orange, perhaps to help to distinguish it from the nearby M006
  Disused tower:
M007-D
A2885·5

114-2372
W breakwater head
discontinued 2008
 (was G Long/6)

NT261780
Leith OldWWhite lantern on handrail of
  white octagonal tower
  on roof of white building supported on
  concrete piles 6m
Stripes on the image are the result of photographing through a "security" fence

Newhaven
  Disused tower:
M008-D
--
Newhaven
discontinued
(in 1930) FW, 16m, 12 miles

NT254772
NewhavenEstablished 1869
White cast-iron tower 15m
  Onastic light:
M008-01
-
-
Newhaven beacon
Y, ?, ?
NT248774
Yellow lantern on blue-green framework structure on piles 3m
  purpose unknown  image

Granton
  Tower light:
M009
A2904
114-2380
E breakwater head
R 1/2, 5m, 6 miles
NT240779
grantonWhite square brick tower 4m
  Onastic lights:
M009-01
A2905
114-0
Middle Pier
FR, 6m, --
NT238775
Metal post
No image available
M009-02
--
Middle Pier second light
discontinued after 1970
  FR, 12m, 8 miles)

NT238777
Large green lantern on white concrete post 11m; external ladder to railed balcony
image
  NLB's Folly tower:
M009-F
--
Granton Old HQ
--
NT234772
GrantonBlack lantern on gored circular tower rising from brick building 12m

Originally the headquarters of the Northern Lighthouse Board, and intended for the testing of optical equipment. Now used by a film company

Hound Point Tanker Berth
  Onastic lights:
M009-03
A2918·9
114-0
No 2 NE
2FR, 7m, 5 miles
NT1580
Post on dolphin 4m
No image available
M009-04
A2918·8
114-0
No 2 E
2FR, 7m, 5 miles
Post on dolphin 4m
No image available
M009-05
A2918·7
114-0
No 2 W
2FR, 7m, 5 miles
Post on dolphin 4m
No image available
M009-06
A2918·2
114-0
No 1 E
FR, 7m, 5 miles
Dolphin
No image available
M009-07
A2918·5
114-0
No 1 W
FR, 7m, 5 miles
Dolphin
No image available
M009-08
A2918·6
114-0
No 1 SW
FR, 7m, 5 miles
NY1579
Dolphin
No image available
An aero light stands between Nos 9-06 and 9-07

Forth Railway Bridge:  plan
The Admiralty divides the bridge into North and South cantilevers forming the North and South spans. In fact there are three cantilever towers, each pair connected by a bowstring girder bridge. Michael feels it clearer to remark on N and S spans alone. Lanterns are all mounted on or close to the bowstrings, bolted direct to the girders, without any supporting posts.
  Because the bridge is so large, it is not easy to photograph the lanterns with much clarity; and because they are apparently all identical, only a few are illustrated, and they must serve as models for all.
  The bridge is treated as if rooted on the south bank of the Firth. All lights are shown 24 hours.
  Publication 114 gives a single number 114-2416 to the complete collection of four FW and eight FR lanterns.
  The Inchgarvie light, although very close to the NW corner of the northerly cantilever base, is not part of the bridge. It is shown as M015-01 in Section B.
  Girder-mounted lights:
M009-09
A2925·7
114-2416
S span SE
FR, 47m, 5 miles
NT1378
Lantern
No image available
M009-10
A2925
114-2416
S span central E
FW, 47m, 5 miles
Lantern
No image available
M009-11
A2924·2
114-2416
S span NE
FR, 47m, 5 miles
Lantern
No image available
M009-12
A2923·7
114-2416
N span SE
FR, 47m, 5 miles
Lantern
No image available
M009-13
A2923
114-2416
N span central E
FW, 47m, 5 miles
Lantern
No image available
M009-14
A2922·2
114-2416
N span NE
FR, 47m, 5 miles
NT1380
Lantern
No image available
M009-15
A2922
114-2416
N span NW
FR, 47m, 5 miles
Lantern
image
M009-16
A2922·7
114-2416
N span central W
FW, 47m, 5 miles
Lantern
No image available
M009-17
A2923·2
114-2416
N span SW
FR, 47m, 5 miles
Lantern
No image available
M009-18
A2924
114-2416
S span NW
FR, 47m, 5 miles
Lantern
image
M009-19
A2924·7
114-2416
S span centre W
FW, 47m, 5 miles
Lantern
image
M009-20
A2925·2
114-2416
S span SW
FR, 47m, 5 miles
Lantern
image

South Queensferry (properly called just Queensferry)  plan
  Disused tower:
M010-D
--
Hawes Pier root
discontinued perhaps 1877
NT136784
Qfy SEstablished 1812 (John Rennie). Hexagonal stone tower 7m with conical top and central flue for ventilation of oil light. Originally had domed top with ball finial and may have reached 8m.
  Discontinued probably in 1877, since this date is believed to apply to the matching light M015 at North Queensferry (Section B).
  Not shown in Admiralty List of Lights 1930, having been superseded by next item
  Disused onastic light:
M010
 -01-D
A2925
Hawes Pier head
discontinued later than 1970
(in 1970: FW, 13ft, 4 miles)

NT136786
Established probably 1877. Original structure was square-section, tapering framework mast about 9m with ladder leading to railed platform surrounding lanternhouse similar to that at Methil (M019, Section B).
  Shown in a photograph dated 1897 and reproduced in the Illustrated Atlas of Victorian and Edwardian Britain (Automobile Association 1991) but unfortunately not shown here for copyright reasons -- but see sketch
  Replaced by present structure in 1927: smaller tapering yellow metal framework mast mounted on square wooden frame, about 6m overall  image
  In 1970 the Admiralty used the reference A2925 for this light and A2922 for all the lights on the railway bridge (see M009-09,
-10 and -20). Since it is discontinued it is of course no longer listed by the Admiralty under any number

Forth Road Bridge:   plan
Lanterns on the bases are mounted on short posts close to the feet of the towers. It rather looks as if they can only be reached by boat! Lanterns on the spans are mounted on very short posts fixed to the bottom chord of the span, surrounded by a guard railing, and reached by metal stairways leading down from the external walkway. Their positions are marked by day by short orange bands on the span.
  Like the railway bridge, the road bridge is so large that it is not easy to photograph the lanterns with much clarity; and because they apparently fall into only two classes, those on the tower bases and those mid-span, only a few are illustrated, and they must serve as models for all.
  The bridge is treated as if rooted on the south bank of the Firth.
  Publ. 114 ignores the bridge altogether.
  Onastic lights:
M010-02
A2932
-
S tower base E
R Iso/4, 7m, 6 miles
NT1279
Short metal post image
Aero lights above
M010-03
A2930
-
Main span S part E
QR, 49m, 6 miles
Underside of span
No image available
M010-04
A2929
-
Main span centre E
Iso/4, 50m, 8 miles
Short (perhaps 1m) metal post on lower chord
image
M010-05
A2928
-
Main span N part E
QG, 49m, 6 miles
Short (perhaps 1m) metal post on lower chord
image
M010-06
A2926
-
N tower base E
G Iso/4, 7m, 6 miles
Short metal post
images
Aero lights above
M010-07
A2926·2
-
N tower base W
G Iso/4, 7m, 6 miles
NT1280
Short metal post
image
Aero lights above
M010-08
A2928·2
-
Main span N part W
QG, 49m, 6 miles

No image available
M010-09
A2929·2
-
Main span centre W
Iso/4, 50m, 8 miles

No image available
M010-10
A2930·2
-
Main span S part W
QR, 49m, 6 miles

No image available
M010-11
A2932·2
-
S tower base W
R Iso/4, 7m, 6 miles
Short metal post image
Aero lights above

Reference M011 no longer used

Port Edgar   plan
  Tower light:
M012
A2934
114-2420
W breakwater
R 1/4, 4m, 8 miles
NT119792
Pt EdShort metal post on white blockhouse 3m

Bo'ness
  Onastic lights:
M012-01
A2954
114-2466
Carriden Outfall
Y 1/5, --, 3 miles
NT027822
Yellow pile 2m
image (about half a mile)
M012-02
A2955
114-0
E pier
2FR, 11m, 3 miles
NS999820
Metal post
image
M012-03
A2955·1
114-0
W pier
2FG, 11m, 3 miles
NS998820
Metal post
image
M012-04
A2958
114-0
Bo'ness Outfall
Y 1/5, 3m, 2 miles
NS983837
Yellow pile framework 8m
image

Grangemouth
  Onastic lights:
M012-05
A2960
114-2472
No 1
R 3/20, 4m, 6 miles
NS9883
Pile
No image available
M012-06
A2962
114-2480
No 3
R 1/5, 4m, 6 miles
NS9683
Pile
No image available
M012-07
A2964
114-2488
No 5
R 1/2, 4m, 5 miles
NS9683
Pile
No image available
M012-08
A2970
114-0
Outer gates E
FR
NS952838
Mast
Traffic signal
No image available
M012-09
A2970·6
114-0
Inner gates E
FR
NS950837
Mast
Traffic signal
No image available
M012-10
A2970·8
114-0
Inner gates W
FG
NS959837
Mast
Traffic signal
No image available
M012-11
A2970·4
114-0
Outer gates W
FR
NS952838
Mast
Traffic signal
No image available
M012-12
A2979
114-0
River Carron
QG, 7m, 3 miles
NS945840
Stone cairn 7m
No image available

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